Bachelard H S, Brooks K J, Garofalo O
Division of Biochemistry, U.M.D.S., (St Thomas's Hospital), London, U.K.
Neurochem Res. 1991 Sep;16(9):1025-30. doi: 10.1007/BF00965846.
Using 31P-NMR studies we have observed that 1. 2-Deoxyglucose leads into the brain in vivo and in superfused cortical slices in vitro to a maximum concentration at between 45 and 60 min, when 80% of the material is in the phosphorylated form. 2. The phosphorylated DOG6P disappears from the n.m.r. spectra with a half-life of ca 130 min. 3. Two resonances of DOG6P are observed in the actively metabolising tissue, whereas only one is visible in deproteinised tissue extracts. This suggests that the DOG6P is in two separate compartments which differ in pH. 4. Compartmentation between mitochondria, nerve endings and cytoplasm was concluded to be unlikely from subcellular fractionation studies, but the possibility of compartmentation between neurones and glia could not be so clearly assessed.
通过31P-NMR研究,我们观察到:1. 2-脱氧葡萄糖在体内和体外灌流的皮层切片中进入大脑,在45至60分钟之间达到最大浓度,此时80%的物质呈磷酸化形式。2. 磷酸化的DOG6P从核磁共振谱中消失,半衰期约为130分钟。3. 在活跃代谢的组织中观察到DOG6P的两个共振峰,而在脱蛋白的组织提取物中仅可见一个。这表明DOG6P存在于两个pH值不同的独立区室中。4. 亚细胞分级分离研究得出结论,线粒体、神经末梢和细胞质之间不太可能存在区室化,但神经元和神经胶质细胞之间区室化的可能性无法如此明确地评估。