身体活动和步行的个体、社会及环境感知因素。
Perceived individual, social, and environmental factors for physical activity and walking.
作者信息
Granner Michelle L, Sharpe Patricia A, Hutto Brent, Wilcox Sara, Addy Cheryl L
机构信息
School of Public Health, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA.
出版信息
J Phys Act Health. 2007 Jul;4(3):278-93. doi: 10.1123/jpah.4.3.278.
BACKGROUND
Few studies have explored associations of individual, social, and environmental factors with physical activity and walking behavior.
METHODS
A random-digit-dial questionnaire, which included selected individual, social, and environmental variables, was administered to 2025 adults, age 18 y and older, in two adjacent counties in a southeastern state. Logistic regressions were conducted adjusting for age, race, sex, education, and employment.
RESULTS
In multivariate models, somewhat different variables were associated with physical activity versus regular walking. Self-efficacy (OR = 19.19), having an exercise partner (OR = 1.47), recreation facilities (OR = 1.54), and safety of trails from crime (OR = 0.72) were associated with physical activity level; while self-efficacy (OR = 4.22), known walking routes (OR = 1.54), recreation facilities (OR = 1.57-1.59), and safety of trails from crime (OR = 0.69) were associated with regular walking behavior.
CONCLUSIONS
Physical activity and walking behaviors were associated with similar variables in this study.
背景
很少有研究探讨个人、社会和环境因素与身体活动及步行行为之间的关联。
方法
对东南部一个州相邻两个县的2025名18岁及以上成年人进行了一项随机数字拨号问卷调查，问卷包括选定的个人、社会和环境变量。进行了逻辑回归分析，并对年龄、种族、性别、教育程度和就业情况进行了调整。
结果
在多变量模型中，与身体活动和经常步行相关的变量略有不同。自我效能感（比值比=19.19）、有运动伙伴（比值比=1.47）、娱乐设施（比值比=1.54）以及步道免受犯罪侵害的安全性（比值比=0.72）与身体活动水平相关；而自我效能感（比值比=4.22）、已知的步行路线（比值比=1.54）、娱乐设施（比值比=1.57 - 1.59）以及步道免受犯罪侵害的安全性（比值比=0.69）与经常步行行为相关。
结论
在本研究中，身体活动和步行行为与相似的变量相关。
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