Cuk Ivan, Korencić Tjasa, Tomazo-Ravnik Tatjana, Pecek Mojca, Bucar Maja, Hraski Zeljko
Department of Gymnastics, Faculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Coll Antropol. 2007 Jun;31(2):613-9.
In 1933, at the 5th Regional Sokol Meeting in Ljubljana which was at the time a place in the Yugoslav Kingdom, Skerlj carried out the first measurements of 189 gymnasts, active competitors; in 2000, at the World Cup Meeting in Ljubljana, Cuk and associates carried out measurements of 40 top gymnasts. Our analysis of identical variables has shown that there is no difference in body height and weight of the gymnasts in 1933 and those in 2000, while there is a significant difference in the width of their shoulders and pelvis, the contemporary athletes being wider in their shoulders and narrower in their pelvis. The differences can be assigned to the new requirements in contemporary gymnastics as exercises are becoming more difficult, including more rotation around the vertical and horizontal axis.
1933年，在当时属于南斯拉夫王国的卢布尔雅那举行的第5届地区索科尔会议上，斯克尔伊对189名现役竞技体操运动员进行了首次测量；2000年，在卢布尔雅那举行的世界杯赛上，楚克及其同事对40名顶级体操运动员进行了测量。我们对相同变量的分析表明，1933年的体操运动员与2000年的体操运动员在身高和体重方面没有差异，而在肩宽和骨盆宽度方面存在显著差异，当代运动员的肩部更宽，骨盆更窄。这些差异可以归因于当代体操运动的新要求，因为体操动作越来越难，包括更多围绕垂直轴和水平轴的旋转动作。
