Zhang Jin-ling, He Na, Shen Xue-wu, Qin Shi-xiong, Gao Mei-yang, Wei Jian-guo, Jiang Qing-wu
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2007 Apr;28(4):350-3.
To determine the correlates of and willingness to participate(WTP) in HIV voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) among migrants in Shanxi province.
Through quota sampling, a total of 1280 migrants were recruited from 6 different venues where migrants were most likely employed to administer a face-to-face anonymous interview.
Knowledge of VCT among migrants was low. Only 56.6% of migrants had heard of HIV voluntary counseling and testing. 64.5% reported willingness to accept VCT after participants were informed that HIV counseling and testing was offered free of charge Centers for Disease Prevention and Control (48.7%), hospital (27.0%) and home (18.5%) were most preferred places for VCT service. Logistic regression analysis indicated that the willingness was associated with having a history of HIV test, having better knowledge of HIV, no discrimination against people with HIV, and high HIV/AIDS perception.
Community-based health education programs for improving HIV/AIDS knowledge, promoting acceptance of VCT and eliminating discrimination to HIV-infected persons were called for.
确定山西省流动人口中与艾滋病病毒自愿咨询检测（VCT）相关的因素及参与意愿（WTP）。
通过配额抽样，从6个流动人口最常就业的不同场所招募了1280名流动人口，进行面对面匿名访谈。
流动人口对VCT的知晓率较低。只有56.6%的流动人口听说过艾滋病病毒自愿咨询检测。在告知参与者艾滋病咨询检测免费后，64.5%的人表示愿意接受VCT。疾病预防控制中心（48.7%）、医院（27.0%）和家中（18.5%）是VCT服务最受欢迎的场所。逻辑回归分析表明，意愿与有艾滋病病毒检测史、对艾滋病有更好的了解、不歧视艾滋病患者以及对艾滋病病毒/艾滋病的高认知度有关。
需要开展基于社区的健康教育项目，以提高艾滋病病毒/艾滋病知识、促进对VCT的接受并消除对艾滋病感染者的歧视。
