高原睡眠障碍：格罗宁根睡眠质量问卷调查结果
High-altitude sleep disturbance: results of the Groningen Sleep Quality Questionnaire survey.
作者信息
Jafarian Sirous, Gorouhi Farzam, Taghva Arsia, Lotfi Jamshid
机构信息
Department of Neurology, Shariati Hospital, Medical Sciences/University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
出版信息
Sleep Med. 2008 May;9(4):446-9. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2007.06.017. Epub 2007 Sep 14.
OBJECTIVE
To assess the Groningen Sleep Quality Scale (GSQS) for evaluation of high-altitude sleep (HAS) disturbance and employ GSQ questionnaire to describe HAS.
METHODS
After the first night's stay at the altitude of 3500 m, quality of sleep for 100 participants (age: 29.13+/-11.01 years; 36 females/64 males) was assessed using the self-administered 15-item GSQS translated into Farsi.
RESULTS
Mean GSQS score was 5.36+/-4.32; 38 (38%) participants had a score equal to or less than 2, and 46 (46%) participants had a score equal to or more than 6. A Cronbach's alpha of 0.90 was calculated for internal consistency. Waking up several times during the night was the most prevalent complaint during the first night of sleep, and absolute inability to sleep was the most uncommon problem.
CONCLUSIONS
HAS disturbance, which involved many of newcomers to a high altitude, had various harmful effects. For HAS research, GSQS was confirmed to be valid and reliable.
目的
评估格罗宁根睡眠质量量表（GSQS）用于评估高原睡眠（HAS）障碍的情况，并使用GSQ问卷描述高原睡眠。
方法
100名参与者（年龄：29.13±11.01岁；36名女性/64名男性）在海拔3500米处度过第一晚后，使用翻译成波斯语的15项自填式GSQS评估睡眠质量。
结果
GSQS平均得分为5.36±4.32；38名（38%）参与者得分小于或等于2，46名（46%）参与者得分大于或等于6。计算得出内部一致性的Cronbach's alpha为0.90。夜间多次醒来是睡眠第一晚最普遍的主诉，完全无法入睡是最不常见的问题。
结论
高原睡眠障碍影响了许多初到高原的人，有多种有害影响。对于高原睡眠研究，GSQS被证实有效且可靠。
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