Lewiszong-Rutjens C A W, Réchards M, Schipper J A
St. Antonius Ziekenhuis, afd. Kindergeneeskunde, Postbus 2500, 3430 EM Nieuwegein.
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2007 Aug 18;151(33):1836-8.
A 20-months-old girl developed a cough and became drowsy after drinking lamp oil. In the Emergency Ward, her oxygen saturation was 85%. The day after admission to hospital she showed a clinical and radiological picture of chemical pneumonia. After 3 days the patient could be discharged in good condition. The most important symptoms after the ingestion of hydrocarbon compounds such as lamp oil are respiratory problems due to aspiration and effects on the central nervous system following gastrointestinal absorption. Severe symptoms can develop in a short period of time. The treatment is supportive. The prognosis is favourable.
一名20个月大的女孩喝了灯油后出现咳嗽并变得嗜睡。在急诊病房，她的血氧饱和度为85%。入院第二天，她出现了化学性肺炎的临床和影像学表现。3天后，患者康复出院。摄入灯油等碳氢化合物后的最重要症状是误吸导致的呼吸问题以及胃肠道吸收后对中枢神经系统的影响。严重症状可在短时间内出现。治疗以支持治疗为主。预后良好。
