Lisch K
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1991 Nov;199(5):356-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1046095.
Entopic perception of the central choriocapillaris is documented by personal experience. Seen in this manner, the choriocapillaris appears due to circulatory conditions as a wavy convolute of fresh capillaries whose paths are paralleled by numerous, irregularly distributed, round, black structures. The latter have been presumed to be corpuscles, i.e. erythrocytes, and can be seen entopically as single rows of radial capillaries. Histological studies have shown, however, that these rows of erythrocytes are not always isolated; they have also been found in the choriocapillaris in clusters of rows. Moreover, analogously to the lack of entopic perception of erythrocytes in the retinal vessels in Purkinje's images, the erythrocytes of the choriocapillaris may likewise not be perceived for physical and optical reasons. Therefore the round, black formations are not entoptically perceivable erythrocytes of the choriocapillaries but can only originate in the circular network of the central choriocapillaris. Light directed experimentally into the eye and focussed on the choriocapillaris through a narrow slit positioned nasally leads via reflection to stimulation of the retina from outside to inside and so to entoptic perception of the choriocapillary network. Closer analysis of entoptic perception of the choriocapillaris is significant in view of its heuristic value.
个人经验记录了中央脉络膜毛细血管的内视现象。以这种方式观察时,脉络膜毛细血管由于循环状况而呈现为新鲜毛细血管的波浪状卷曲,其路径与许多不规则分布的圆形黑色结构平行。后者被推测为小体,即红细胞,并且可以内视地看作是单行的放射状毛细血管。然而,组织学研究表明,这些红细胞行并不总是孤立的;它们也成排簇状地出现在脉络膜毛细血管中。此外,类似于在浦肯野图像中视网膜血管缺乏红细胞内视现象,脉络膜毛细血管的红细胞同样可能由于物理和光学原因而无法被感知。因此,这些圆形黑色结构并非脉络膜毛细血管的可内视感知的红细胞,而只能起源于中央脉络膜毛细血管的环形网络。通过实验将光线导入眼睛,并通过位于鼻侧的窄缝聚焦在脉络膜毛细血管上,光线通过反射从外向内刺激视网膜,从而实现脉络膜毛细血管网络的内视感知。鉴于其启发价值,对脉络膜毛细血管内视现象的深入分析具有重要意义。