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让研究参与者发声:机构审查委员会是否应听取研究参与者代表的意见?

Giving voice to research participants: should IRBs hear from research participant representatives?

作者信息

Hadskis Michael R

机构信息

Faculty of Law, Dalhousie University, Health Law Institute, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

出版信息

Account Res. 2007 Jul-Sep;14(3):155-77. doi: 10.1080/08989620701455209.

Abstract

The current decision-making model for the review of human research contains inadequate mechanisms to ensure that the interests and perspectives of research participants are considered by Institutional Review Boards, whose decisions may profoundly affect the safety and well-being of participants. As a result, this model is far from being optimized to realize Institutional Review Boards' principal mandate and undermines the credibility of the research review process. This article proposes a procedural mechanism that would ameliorate these systemic deficiencies by allowing "research participant representatives" to give voice to participants during the research review process.

摘要

当前人类研究审查的决策模式缺乏足够机制,以确保机构审查委员会考虑研究参与者的利益和观点,而该委员会的决定可能会深刻影响参与者的安全和福祉。因此,该模式远未优化到足以实现机构审查委员会的主要任务,并且损害了研究审查过程的可信度。本文提出了一种程序机制,通过允许“研究参与者代表”在研究审查过程中表达参与者的意见,来改善这些系统性缺陷。

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