Gańczak Maria, Wawrzynowicz-Syczewska Marta
Zaklad Higieny i Epidemiologii PAM w Szczecinie.
Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2005 Feb;18(104):236-40.
Patients can be infected with hepatitis B or C or HIV as a result of exposure to blood of infected health professionals, especially surgeons. This article reviews the literatureon single and multiple cases of such infections. Risk factors for exposure and for infection are summarised. The probability of infection after a single exposure is reviewed. Standard recommendations for prevention on infection from health controversy and this also considered. Experts and regulatory bodies in Poland need to take decisions and prepare written policies on how best to prevent transfer of blood borne viruses from health care workers to patients.
患者可能因接触受感染医护人员尤其是外科医生的血液而感染乙型肝炎、丙型肝炎或艾滋病毒。本文回顾了关于此类感染的单例和多例病例的文献。总结了暴露和感染的风险因素。回顾了单次暴露后感染的可能性。还考虑了关于预防感染的标准建议以及相关争议。波兰的专家和监管机构需要就如何最好地防止血源性病毒从医护人员传播给患者做出决策并制定书面政策。
