de Kemp Raymond A T, Overbeek Geertjan, de Wied Minet, Engels Rutger C M E, Scholte Ron H J
Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
J Genet Psychol. 2007 Mar;168(1):5-18. doi: 10.3200/GNTP.168.1.5-18.
In this two-wave prospective study, the authors investigated whether level of dispositional affective empathy moderated the association between parental support and antisocial behavior in early adolescents. The sample consisted of 823 Dutch boys and girls (mean age = 12.8 years) enrolled in the first year of secondary education. Higher levels of affective empathy were associated with less delinquent and aggressive behavior. Contrary to expectations, structural equation modeling did not indicate that youth with higher levels of affective empathy were susceptible to parental support. Further analyses showed that gender moderated the association between parental support and future delinquent and aggressive behavior. Only for girls, were high levels of parental support associated with lower levels of antisocial behavior.
在这项两阶段的前瞻性研究中，作者调查了特质性情感同理心水平是否调节了青少年早期父母支持与反社会行为之间的关联。样本包括823名荷兰男孩和女孩（平均年龄 = 12.8岁），他们均就读于中学一年级。较高水平的情感同理心与较少的犯罪和攻击性行为相关。与预期相反，结构方程模型并未表明情感同理心水平较高的青少年更容易受到父母支持的影响。进一步分析表明，性别调节了父母支持与未来犯罪和攻击性行为之间的关联。仅对女孩而言，高水平的父母支持与较低水平的反社会行为相关。
