Janowski Jarosław, Karpowicz Krzysztof, Konarski Jan, Czerniak Urszula, Demuth Anna, Krzykała Magdalena
Zakład Teorii Sportu AWF w Poznaniu.
Pediatr Endocrinol Diabetes Metab. 2007;13(3):139-42.
In past decades we May observe in Poland the secular trend of somatic features as Wall as the phenomenon of maturity processes acceleration. On the other side physical fitness research results are diversified and are the results of multiple factors influence. From population of children, among which appear the effects of secular trend in somatic parameters we may mark the group of children diversified with body build from, as called "evolutionary norm" which may be described as short children. The aim of this work is determining physical fitness characteristics of short children in rural area of Wielkopolska region, in which we conducted wide population research in 2007.
For the analyze were used data of 145 females and 140 males at age 7-9, pupils of five basic schools from rural area of Wielkopolska region. For the estimation of physical fitness of children were used test which describe basic motor abilities. For the estimation of speed was used a 5m run. For the estimation of strength was used the dynamometric measurement of hand strength test. Coordination abilities were determined by a run on the figure of eight. Efficiency was determined on the basis of Montoy's step test.
在过去几十年里，我们可以在波兰观察到身体特征的长期趋势以及成熟过程加速的现象。另一方面，体能研究结果多种多样，是多种因素影响的结果。在儿童群体中，出现了身体参数长期趋势的影响，我们可以从身体形态不同的儿童群体中，挑选出所谓“进化常态”的一组儿童，即身材矮小的儿童。这项研究的目的是确定大波兰地区农村地区身材矮小儿童的体能特征，我们于2007年在该地区进行了广泛的人口研究。
分析使用了来自大波兰地区农村五所小学的145名7至9岁女生和140名男生的数据。为评估儿童的体能，使用了描述基本运动能力的测试。用5米跑评估速度，用握力测试的测力测量评估力量，用“8”字形跑步确定协调能力，根据蒙托伊台阶测试确定耐力。
