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通过在线反相高效液相色谱/质谱法分析重组免疫球蛋白G的N-聚糖。

Analysis of N-glycans from recombinant immunoglobulin G by on-line reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry.

作者信息

Chen Xiaoyu, Flynn Gregory C

机构信息

Process and Analytical Sciences, Amgen, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA 91320, USA.

出版信息

Anal Biochem. 2007 Nov 15;370(2):147-61. doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2007.08.012. Epub 2007 Aug 14.

Abstract

An on-line reversed-phase (RP) high-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (MS) method has been developed for profiling and characterizing N-glycans from recombinant immunoglobulin G antibodies. In this method, released N-glycans are derivatized at their reducing end with 2-aminobenzamide (2AB) and separated on a RP column with on-line fluorescence and MS detection. The method achieves good resolution of all major glycans and segregates glycan types (high-mannose, hybrid, and complex) to different regions of the chromatogram, thus allowing accurate quantification of N-glycans from the fluorescent signal alone. Moreover, the mobile phase used allows high quality on-line MS detection. The 2AB-labeled N-glycans demonstrate good ionization efficiency in electrospray and generate primarily doubly charged M+2H ions. The mass and structural information can be readily obtained from the on-line MS and tandem MS data. As little as 70 fmol glycan species can be detected and identified.

摘要

已开发出一种在线反相(RP)高效液相色谱/质谱(MS)方法,用于对重组免疫球蛋白G抗体中的N-聚糖进行分析和表征。在该方法中,释放的N-聚糖在其还原端用2-氨基苯甲酰胺(2AB)进行衍生化,并在反相柱上进行分离,同时进行在线荧光和质谱检测。该方法能很好地分离所有主要聚糖,并将聚糖类型(高甘露糖型、杂合型和复合型)分离开至色谱图的不同区域,从而仅通过荧光信号就能对N-聚糖进行准确定量。此外,所使用的流动相可实现高质量的在线质谱检测。2AB标记的N-聚糖在电喷雾中显示出良好的电离效率,主要产生双电荷的M+2H离子。质量和结构信息可从在线质谱和串联质谱数据中轻松获得。低至70 fmol的聚糖种类都能被检测和鉴定。

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