Yeung Dannii Yuen-Lan, Fung Helene H
Department of Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, China.
Aging Ment Health. 2007 Sep;11(5):579-87. doi: 10.1080/13607860601086355.
This study examined age-related emotional responses and coping at the peak and the end of the SARS outbreak in Hong Kong. Three hundred and eighty-five Hong Kong Chinese, aged 18-86 years, rated the extent that they experienced 'shock', 'sadness', 'anger' and 'fear' in the face of SARS. They also completed selected items from Brief COPE (Carver, 1997). The results showed that older adults consistently experienced less anger than did their younger counterparts. Younger adults used more emotion-focused coping than did middle-aged and older adults at the peak of SARS; yet they exhibited the lowest increase in this form of coping throughout the outbreak, such that the age differences had reversed by the end of the outbreak. Findings of this study suggest that older adults may be better at emotional regulation than are their younger counterparts, they react to a crisis with less anger and are better able to adapt their coping strategies to the changing environment.
本研究调查了香港严重急性呼吸系统综合症(SARS)疫情高峰期及结束时与年龄相关的情绪反应和应对方式。385名年龄在18至86岁之间的香港华人,对他们在面对SARS时经历“震惊”“悲伤”“愤怒”和“恐惧”的程度进行了评分。他们还完成了《简易应对方式问卷》(Carver,1997)中的部分项目。结果显示,老年人经历的愤怒情绪始终比年轻人少。在SARS疫情高峰期,年轻人比中年人和老年人更多地采用以情绪为中心的应对方式;然而,在整个疫情期间,他们这种应对方式的增幅最小,以至于到疫情结束时,年龄差异发生了逆转。本研究结果表明,老年人在情绪调节方面可能比年轻人更胜一筹,他们对危机的反应愤怒情绪较少,并且能够更好地根据环境变化调整应对策略。
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