Pines A, Berry E M
Department of Medicine T, Ichilov Hospital, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Climacteric. 2007 Oct;10 Suppl 2:42-6. doi: 10.1080/13697130701600153.
One of the most important components of lifestyle relates to physical activity. Sedentary people fare less well than those who exercise regularly. The benefits of exercise can be demonstrated in many organs of the body. The most frequently studied effect of exercise is reduction in cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, but positive effects on the musculoskeletal system, breast cancer, mood and cognition, and quality of life have been recorded as well. In many cases, a dose-response was evident, and even a mild to moderate degree of activity, performed only a few times weekly, may carry significant merits. The following article reviews this topic and brings updated information on the benefits of exercise on postmenopausal health.
生活方式最重要的组成部分之一与体育活动有关。久坐不动的人比经常锻炼的人身体状况要差。运动的益处体现在身体的许多器官上。运动最常被研究的效果是降低心血管疾病的发病率和死亡率,但对肌肉骨骼系统、乳腺癌、情绪和认知以及生活质量也有积极影响。在许多情况下,剂量反应很明显,即使每周只进行几次轻度至中度的活动,也可能有显著益处。以下文章回顾了这个话题,并带来了关于运动对绝经后健康益处的最新信息。