Yuan Hong, Huang Ling-Fei, Du Yong-Zhong, Ying Xiao-Ying, You Jian, Hu Fu-Qiang, Zeng Su
College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University, 388 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, PR China.
Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2008 Feb 15;61(2):132-7. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2007.07.015. Epub 2007 Aug 12.
In this study, water-in-oil (W/O) miniemulsion was used as nanoreactor to prepare solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) by solvent diffusion method. n-Hexane, Tween 80 and Span 80 were used as the oil phase and surfactant combination for preparation of W/O miniemulsion, respectively. The stable miniemulsion with the particle size of 27.1+/-7.6 nm was obtained when the composition of water/Tween 80/Span 80/n-hexane was 1 ml/18 mg/200 mg/10 ml. Clobetasol propionate (CP) was used as a model drug. The physicochemical properties of the SLN, such as particle size, zeta potential, surface morphology, drug entrapment efficiency, drug loading capacity and in vitro drug release behaviors were investigated, comparing with those of SLN prepared by conventional aqueoethod. The SLN prepared by the novel method displayed smaller particles size and higher dus solvent diffusion mrug entrapment efficiency than those of SLN prepared by the conventional method. The drug entrapment efficiency decreased with increasing of charged amount of drug, and 15.9% of drug loading was achieved as the charged amount of drug was 20%. The in vitro drug release tests indicated that the drug release rate was faster than that of SLN prepared by the conventional method, and the drug content in SLN did not affect the in vitro drug release profile.
在本研究中,油包水(W/O)微乳被用作纳米反应器,通过溶剂扩散法制备固体脂质纳米粒(SLN)。正己烷、吐温80和司盘80分别用作制备W/O微乳的油相和表面活性剂组合。当水/吐温80/司盘80/正己烷的组成比例为1 ml/18 mg/200 mg/10 ml时,可获得粒径为27.1±7.6 nm的稳定微乳。丙酸氯倍他索(CP)用作模型药物。研究了SLN的物理化学性质,如粒径、ζ电位、表面形态、药物包封率、载药量和体外药物释放行为,并与传统水相法制备的SLN进行了比较。与传统方法制备的SLN相比,新方法制备的SLN粒径更小,药物包封率更高。药物包封率随药物投料量的增加而降低,当药物投料量为20%时,载药量达到15.9%。体外药物释放试验表明,该药物的释放速率比传统方法制备的SLN快,且SLN中的药物含量不影响体外药物释放曲线。
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