没有地方比得上家：幼儿意外伤害的初步研究。

There's no place like home: a preliminary study of toddler unintentional injury.

作者信息

Garzon Dawn Lee, Lee Roberta K, Homan Sharon M

机构信息

College of Nursing, University of Missouri-St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63121, USA.

出版信息

J Pediatr Nurs. 2007 Oct;22(5):368-75. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2007.01.001.

DOI:10.1016/j.pedn.2007.01.001

PMID:17889728

Abstract

This household-based study of 100 parents documents the type and frequency of home toddler unintentional injury and describes parental supervision at the time of injury. Also included is a home assessment for injury-related hazards, parental report of the use of home safety measures, and an 8-week phone survey. The mean number of child injuries was 2.8 (SD = 2.69). Five percent of the injuries required medical attention. Overall, one fifth of the injuries occurred when children were unsupervised. Findings suggest that minor injury may have a developmental component that is different from that of serious injury.

摘要

这项针对100名家长的家庭研究记录了家中幼儿意外伤害的类型和频率，并描述了受伤时家长的监管情况。研究还包括对与伤害相关的危险进行家庭评估、家长对家庭安全措施使用情况的报告，以及一项为期8周的电话调查。儿童受伤的平均次数为2.8次（标准差=2.69）。5%的伤害需要医疗救治。总体而言，五分之一的伤害发生在儿童无人监管的时候。研究结果表明，轻伤可能具有与重伤不同的发育因素。