Srinivasan Arun K, Kaye Jonathan D, Moldwin Robert
The Arthur Smith Institute of Urology, North Shore and Long Island Jewish Health System, 425 Lakeville Road, New Hyde Park, New York, NY 11040, USA.
Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2007 Oct;11(5):359-64. doi: 10.1007/s11916-007-0218-0.
Myofascial pain as a cause of chronic pelvic pain with or without pelvic organ pathology is well-documented in the literature. Causes of this pain are multifactorial, including specific pelvic organ pathologies, neuromuscular disorders, and psychologic causes. Management of this myofascial component of chronic pelvic pain involves a multidisciplinary approach including physicians, physical therapists, neurologists, and psychiatrists. Treatment strategies, including behavioral management, medications, physical therapy, trigger point injections, neuromodulation, botulinum toxin injection, and other lesser known treatment modalities, are discussed in detail in this article.
肌筋膜疼痛作为慢性盆腔疼痛的一个病因,无论是否伴有盆腔器官病变,在文献中都有充分记载。这种疼痛的病因是多因素的,包括特定的盆腔器官病变、神经肌肉疾病和心理因素。慢性盆腔疼痛的这种肌筋膜成分的管理涉及多学科方法,包括内科医生、物理治疗师、神经科医生和精神科医生。本文详细讨论了治疗策略,包括行为管理、药物治疗、物理治疗、触发点注射、神经调节、肉毒杆菌毒素注射以及其他鲜为人知的治疗方式。