木通（THUNB.）DECNE.干燥果实和茎中精油的成分
Constituents of essential oil from the dried fruits and stems of Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE.
作者信息
Kawata Jyunichi, Kameda Munekazu, Miyazawa Mitsuo
机构信息
Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kinki University, Osaka, Japan.
出版信息
J Oleo Sci. 2007;56(2):59-63. doi: 10.5650/jos.56.59.
The compositions of the essential oil from AKEBIAE FRUCTUS and AKEBIAE CAULIS, the dried fruits and stems of Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE. (Lardizabalaceae), have been investigated by GC and GC/MS. As a result, the fruits oil was revealed the presence of 86 components, representing 98.4% of the total oil. The major compounds of the fruits oil were limonene, eugenol, octanal and p-cymene. The monoterpenoids and saturated short-chain aldehyde (C6 approximately C10) were main volatile fractions of the oil. Ninety components accounting for 90.5% of constituents of stems oil were identified, and the main compounds of the oil were hexanoic acid, palmitic acid, (2E, 4E)-decadienal and hexanol. The oil had high content of saturated fatty acids (C6 approximately C16), and unsaturated short-chain aldehyde (C6 approximately C10).
对木通科植物木通（Akebia quinata (THUNB.) DECNE.）的干燥果实和茎——木通果和木通茎中的挥发油成分进行了气相色谱（GC）和气相色谱-质谱联用（GC/MS）分析。结果表明，木通果油中共鉴定出86种成分，占总油量的98.4%。木通果油的主要成分是柠檬烯、丁香酚、辛醛和对伞花烃。单萜类化合物和饱和短链醛（C6至C10）是该油的主要挥发性成分。木通茎油中共鉴定出90种成分，占茎油成分的90.5%，该油的主要成分是己酸、棕榈酸、(2E, 4E)-癸二烯醛和己醇。该油富含饱和脂肪酸（C6至C16）和不饱和短链醛（C6至C10）。
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