[1986 - 2005年斯洛伐克人钩端螺旋体病监测结果]

[Results of surveillance of human leptospirosis in Slovakia 1986-2005].

作者信息

Bakoss P, Machácová E, Jareková J

机构信息

Univerzita Komenského, Lekárska fakulta, Ustav epidemiológie Bratislava.

出版信息

Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol. 2007 Aug;56(3):140-9.

PMID:17900062

Abstract

STUDY OBJECTIVE

Presentation of results of surveillance of human leptospirosis over the last 20 years.

MATERIAL

The data sources were the annually published results of leptospirosis surveillance and study of natural focuses of these infections.

RESULTS

We describe trends in the overall incidence of leptospirosis, distribution of cases by etiological agent and type of leptospirosis, morbidity rate, distribution of patients with different types of leptospirosis by age and occupation/socio-economic group, leptospirosis seasonality and clinical forms. Some epidemiological measures that were taken are specified. Intensity of the epizootic process of leptospirosis in natural foci is correlated with the incidence of the disease in humans. Basic data from surveillance of leptospiral infections in farm animals as the source of infection for humans are presented.

CONCLUSION

The significance and usefulness of conducting regular leptospirosis surveillance are emphasized.

摘要

研究目的

展示过去20年人类钩端螺旋体病监测结果。

材料

数据来源为每年公布的钩端螺旋体病监测结果以及这些感染自然疫源地的研究。

结果

我们描述了钩端螺旋体病总体发病率的趋势、按病原体和钩端螺旋体病类型划分的病例分布、发病率、不同类型钩端螺旋体病患者按年龄和职业/社会经济群体的分布、钩端螺旋体病的季节性和临床形式。还指定了一些采取的流行病学措施。自然疫源地钩端螺旋体病流行过程的强度与人类疾病发病率相关。列出了作为人类感染源的家畜钩端螺旋体感染监测的基础数据。