Brady Kathleen T, Verduin Marcia L, Tolliver Bryan K
Clinical Neuroscience Division, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, 67 President Street, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2007 Oct;9(5):374-80. doi: 10.1007/s11920-007-0048-0.
Psychiatric disorders and drug and alcohol use disorders commonly co-occur. A growing literature has documented the epidemiology and effects on the course of illness of comorbid psychiatric and substance use disorders (SUDs). Advances in treatment of co-occurring illnesses have progressed more slowly. The current article reviews recent developments in the diagnosis and treatment of co-occurring psychiatric disorders and SUDs with particular focus on psychotic disorders, affective disorders, anxiety disorders, personality disorders, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Current treatment options and implications for future research are highlighted.
精神疾病与药物和酒精使用障碍常常同时出现。越来越多的文献记录了共病精神疾病和物质使用障碍（SUDs）的流行病学及其对病程的影响。共病疾病治疗方面的进展则较为缓慢。本文回顾了共病精神疾病和SUDs诊断与治疗的最新进展，特别关注精神分裂症、情感障碍、焦虑症、人格障碍和注意力缺陷多动障碍。文中强调了当前的治疗选择以及对未来研究的启示。
