Howie J G, Dingwall-Fordyce I
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1976 Jun;26(167):414-8.
Twenty simulated consultations with patients having a respiratory illness were carried out by 20 trainees at the start and finish of a training year in general practice, using the same method as used in a previous study of principals in general practice.During the course of the year, the trainees as a group closely approached the behaviour-in the defined terms of the study-of principals as a group. The trend was more marked for doctors on a three-year training programme than for those on a one-year programme.In 11 cases direct comparison between trainee and trainer was possible. It was difficult to identify changes in behaviour as being due to either group influences or individual trainer influences, but it appeared that atypical trainers do not necessarily produce atypical trainees and typical trainers do not prevent the development of individuality in trainees.The technique of simulated consultation may assist the difficult task of evaluating training for general practice.
20名实习医生在全科医学培训年的开始和结束时,采用与之前一项针对全科医学负责人的研究相同的方法,与患有呼吸道疾病的患者进行了20次模拟会诊。在这一年中,实习医生作为一个群体,在该研究定义的范围内,其行为与负责人群体的行为非常接近。与参加一年培训项目的医生相比,参加三年培训项目的医生这种趋势更为明显。在11个案例中,可以对实习医生和培训师进行直接比较。很难确定行为变化是由于群体影响还是个别培训师的影响,但似乎非典型的培训师不一定会培养出非典型的实习医生,而典型的培训师也不会阻碍实习医生个性的发展。模拟会诊技术可能有助于完成评估全科医学培训这项艰巨任务。