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刚果民主共和国杜尔巴和瓦察的马尔堡出血热:临床记录、疾病特征及治疗

Marburg hemorrhagic fever in Durba and Watsa, Democratic Republic of the Congo: clinical documentation, features of illness, and treatment.

作者信息

Colebunders Robert, Tshomba Antoine, Van Kerkhove Maria D, Bausch Daniel G, Campbell Pat, Libande Modeste, Pirard Patricia, Tshioko Florimond, Mardel Simon, Mulangu Sabue, Sleurs Hilde, Rollin Pierre E, Muyembe-Tamfum Jean-Jacques, Jeffs Benjamin, Borchert Matthias

机构信息

Institute of Tropical Medicine Antwerp, Antwerp, B-2000, Belgium.

出版信息

J Infect Dis. 2007 Nov 15;196 Suppl 2:S148-53. doi: 10.1086/520543.

Abstract

The objective of the present study was to describe day of onset and duration of symptoms of Marburg hemorrhagic fever (MHF), to summarize the treatments applied, and to assess the quality of clinical documentation. Surveillance and clinical records of 77 patients with MHF cases were reviewed. Initial symptoms included fever, headache, general pain, nausea, vomiting, and anorexia (median day of onset, day 1-2), followed by hemorrhagic manifestations (day 5-8+), and terminal symptoms included confusion, agitation, coma, anuria, and shock. Treatment in isolation wards was acceptable, but the quality of clinical documentation was unsatisfactory. Improved clinical documentation is necessary for a basic evaluation of supportive treatment.

摘要

本研究的目的是描述马尔堡出血热(MHF)的发病日期和症状持续时间,总结所采用的治疗方法,并评估临床记录的质量。回顾了77例MHF病例的监测和临床记录。初始症状包括发热、头痛、全身疼痛、恶心、呕吐和厌食(发病中位数为第1 - 2天),随后出现出血表现(第5 - 8天及以后),末期症状包括意识模糊、烦躁不安、昏迷、无尿和休克。在隔离病房进行治疗是可行的,但临床记录的质量不尽人意。改善临床记录对于支持性治疗的基本评估是必要的。

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