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[产气荚膜梭菌对林可霉素的耐药性研究]

[Study of C1. perfringens resistance to lincomycin].

作者信息

Miasnikova L G

出版信息

Antibiotiki. 1976 Feb;21(2):138-41.

PMID:179463
Abstract

A possibility of developing resistant forms of C1. perfringens during treatment of experimental anaerobic (gaseous) infection with lincomycin was studied. It was shown that treatment of the animals for 7 days resulted in an increase in the resistance by 33-41 times. It was noted that strains with decreased sensitivity to lincomycins had changed morphology and biochemical activity (decreased lecitinase activity, changed biochemical properties), decreased virulence and pathogenicity for animals. So as to obtain the protective effect of the antibiotics in experimental anaerobic (gaseous) infection caused by resistant variants of C1. perfringens it was necessary to increase 1.5-3 times the doses of lincomycin or chlolincocin as compared to the processes induced by sensitive strains.

摘要

研究了在用林可霉素治疗实验性厌氧(气体性)感染期间产气荚膜梭菌产生耐药形式的可能性。结果表明,对动物进行7天治疗后,耐药性增加了33至41倍。注意到对林可霉素敏感性降低的菌株形态和生化活性发生了变化(卵磷脂酶活性降低,生化特性改变),对动物的毒力和致病性降低。为了在由产气荚膜梭菌耐药变体引起的实验性厌氧(气体性)感染中获得抗生素的保护作用,与敏感菌株引起的过程相比,有必要将林可霉素或氯林可霉素的剂量增加1.5至3倍。

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