De Angelis Anna A, Opella Stanley J
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
Nat Protoc. 2007;2(10):2332-8. doi: 10.1038/nprot.2007.329.
Magnetically aligned bicelles are an excellent medium for structure determination of isotopically labeled membrane proteins by solid-state NMR spectroscopy. Bicelles are a mixture of long- and short-chain phospholipids that form bilayers in an aqueous medium and align spontaneously in a high magnetic field, for example that of an NMR spectrometer with a 1H resonance frequency between 400 and 900 MHz. Importantly, membrane proteins have been shown to be fully functional in these fully hydrated, planar bilayers under physiological conditions of pH and temperature. We describe a protocol for preparing stable protein-containing bicelles samples that yield high-resolution solid-state NMR spectra. Depending on the details of the protein and its behavior in the lipids, the time for sample preparation can vary from a few hours to several days.
磁取向双分子层囊泡是通过固态核磁共振光谱法测定同位素标记膜蛋白结构的优良介质。双分子层囊泡是长链和短链磷脂的混合物,它们在水性介质中形成双层,并在高磁场中自发取向,例如在1H共振频率为400至900 MHz的核磁共振光谱仪的磁场中。重要的是,已证明膜蛋白在这些pH和温度的生理条件下的完全水合平面双层中具有完全功能。我们描述了一种制备稳定的含蛋白质双分子层囊泡样品的方案,该样品可产生高分辨率的固态核磁共振光谱。根据蛋白质的细节及其在脂质中的行为,样品制备时间可以从几小时到几天不等。