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汉语介词加工在大脑中的依存机制:来自事件相关电位的证据

Dependent mechanism of Chinese prepositions processing in the brain: evidence from event-related potentials.

作者信息

Fang Huan-Hai, Zhang Rong-Ping, Fang Huan-Fei, Gao Ming-Yang, Zheng Min, Sun Xiao-Yu

机构信息

Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Language Sciences and Neuro-cognition Engineering, Xuzhou 221009, China.

出版信息

Neurosci Bull. 2007 Sep;23(5):282-6. doi: 10.1007/s12264-007-0042-x.

DOI:10.1007/s12264-007-0042-x
PMID:17952137
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5550576/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To compare the event-related potentials (ERPs) waves of verbs and prepositions in the brain.

METHODS

We recorded ERPs in the brain while participants judged the legality of the collocation for verbs and prepositions.

RESULTS

Both verbs and prepositions elicited a negativity at the frontal site in 230-330 ms and 350-500 ms window. No difference was seen in 230-330 ms and 350-500 ms window; In difference waves, a negativity was elicited in the left and right hemisphere at about 270-400 ms and 470-600 ms window for both open and closed-class words.

CONCLUSION

These may demonstrate that prepositions in modern Chinese are probably not a separate class from verbs and that N280 may be not a specific component for only prepositions (or closed-class words).

摘要

目的

比较大脑中动词和介词的事件相关电位(ERP)波形。

方法

当参与者判断动词和介词搭配的合法性时,我们记录大脑中的ERP。

结果

动词和介词在230 - 330毫秒和350 - 500毫秒窗口的额叶部位均引发了负波。在230 - 330毫秒和350 - 500毫秒窗口未观察到差异;在差异波中,开放类词和封闭类词在左右半球约270 - 400毫秒和470 - 600毫秒窗口均引发了负波。

结论

这些可能表明现代汉语中的介词可能与动词并非不同的类别,并且N280可能并非仅为介词(或封闭类词)的特定成分。

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