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工作与个人生活边界管理:边界强度、工作/个人生活平衡以及分割 - 整合连续体

Work and personal life boundary management: boundary strength, work/personal life balance, and the segmentation-integration continuum.

作者信息

Bulger Carrie A, Matthews Russell A, Hoffman Mark E

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Quinnipiac University, Hamden, CT 06518, USA.

出版信息

J Occup Health Psychol. 2007 Oct;12(4):365-75. doi: 10.1037/1076-8998.12.4.365.

Abstract

While researchers are increasingly interested in understanding the boundaries surrounding the work and personal life domains, few have tested the propositions set forth by theory. Boundary theory proposes that individuals manage the boundaries between work and personal life through processes of segmenting and/or integrating the domains. The authors investigated boundary management profiles of 332 workers in an investigation of the segmentation-integration continuum. Cluster analysis indicated consistent clusters of boundary management practices related to varying segmentation and integration of the work and personal life domains. But, the authors suggest that the segmentation-integration continuum may be more complicated. Results also indicated relationships between boundary management practices and work-personal life interference and work-personal life enhancement. Less flexible and more permeable boundaries were related to more interference, while more flexible and more permeable boundaries were related to more enhancement.

摘要

虽然研究人员越来越有兴趣了解工作和个人生活领域之间的界限,但很少有人对该理论提出的命题进行过检验。边界理论提出,个体通过对工作和个人生活领域进行分割和/或整合的过程来管理两者之间的边界。作者在一项关于分割-整合连续体的调查中,对332名员工的边界管理概况进行了研究。聚类分析表明,与工作和个人生活领域不同分割和整合方式相关的边界管理实践存在一致的聚类。但是,作者认为分割-整合连续体可能更为复杂。研究结果还表明了边界管理实践与工作-个人生活干扰以及工作-个人生活提升之间的关系。灵活性较低且渗透性较强的边界与更多干扰相关,而灵活性较高且渗透性较强的边界与更多提升相关。

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