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口腔内细胞性蓝痣:一种独特组织病理学实体的报告及文献综述

Intraoral cellular blue nevus: report of a unique histopathologic entity and review of the literature.

作者信息

Ojha Junu, Akers Jesse L, Akers John O, Hassanein Ashraf M, Islam Nadim M, Cohen Donald M, Bhattacharyya Indraneel

机构信息

Department of Diagnostic Sciences, University of Detroit Mercy, College of Dentistry, Michigan, USA.

出版信息

Cutis. 2007 Sep;80(3):189-92.

Abstract

The blue nevus is found most frequently on the skin; however, in rare instances, it has been reported on oral mucous membranes. Intramucosal nevi make up more than one half of all reported intraoral melanocytic nevi. The common blue nevus is the second most common variant. Among the 3 variants of blue nevi, the cellular variant occurs less frequently than the common and combined variants. We present a rare case of intraoral cellular blue nevus that occurred on the oral mucosa of the hard palate. Because of the clinical and microscopic resemblance of the cellular blue nevus to melanoma and the rarity of this lesion in the oral cavity, recognition and accurate diagnosis are critical.

摘要

蓝色痣最常出现在皮肤上;然而,在罕见情况下,也有在口腔黏膜上出现的报道。黏膜内痣占所有报道的口腔黑素细胞痣的一半以上。普通蓝色痣是第二常见的变体。在蓝色痣的三种变体中,细胞型变体的出现频率低于普通型和复合型变体。我们报告一例罕见的发生于硬腭口腔黏膜的口腔细胞型蓝色痣。由于细胞型蓝色痣在临床和显微镜下与黑色素瘤相似,且该病变在口腔中罕见,因此识别和准确诊断至关重要。

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