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美容外科与宗教:伊斯兰教法学视角

Aesthetic surgery and religion: Islamic law perspective.

作者信息

Atiyeh Bishara S, Kadry Mohamed, Hayek Shady N, Moucharafieh Ramzi S

机构信息

Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon,

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2008 Jan;32(1):1-10. doi: 10.1007/s00266-007-9040-7.

DOI:10.1007/s00266-007-9040-7
PMID:17968614
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Plastic surgeons are called upon to perform aesthetic surgery on patients of every gender, race, lifestyle, and religion. Currently, it may seem natural that cosmetic surgery should be perceived as permissible, and in our modern liberal age, it seems strange to attempt justifying certain surgical acts in the light of a particular cultural or religious tradition. Yet every day, cruel realities demonstrate that although the foremost intention of any scripture or tradition has been mainly to promote religious and moral values, most religions, including Christianity, Islam, and Judaism, invariably affect human behavior and attitude deeply, dictating some rigid positions regarding critical health issues.

METHODS

A Web search was conducted, and the literature was reviewed using the Medline search tool.

RESULTS

Islamic law closely regulates and governs the life of every Muslim. Bioethical deliberation is inseparable from the religion itself, which emphasizes continuities between body and mind, between material and spiritual realms, and between ethics and jurisprudence.

CONCLUSIONS

The rule in Islam is that individuals should be satisfied with the way Allah has created them. Islam welcomes, however, the practice of plastic surgery as long as it is done for the benefit of patients. Even if it clearly considers "changing the creation of Allah" as unlawful, Islamic law is ambiguous regarding cosmetic surgery. Its objection to cosmetic surgery is not absolute. It is rather an objection to exaggeration and extremism. It has been mentioned that "Allah is beautiful and loves beauty."

摘要

背景

整形外科医生需要为各种性别、种族、生活方式和宗教信仰的患者进行美容手术。目前,整容手术被视为可接受的似乎是自然而然的,在我们现代的自由时代,根据特定的文化或宗教传统来试图为某些手术行为辩护似乎很奇怪。然而,残酷的现实每天都在表明,尽管任何经文或传统的首要意图主要是促进宗教和道德价值观,但大多数宗教,包括基督教、伊斯兰教和犹太教,总是会深刻影响人类的行为和态度,在关键的健康问题上规定一些严格的立场。

方法

进行了网络搜索,并使用Medline搜索工具对文献进行了综述。

结果

伊斯兰法律严格规范和管理每个穆斯林的生活。生物伦理思考与宗教本身密不可分,宗教强调身心之间、物质与精神领域之间以及伦理与法学之间的连续性。

结论

伊斯兰教的规定是个人应该对真主创造他们的方式感到满意。然而,伊斯兰教欢迎进行整形手术,只要这样做是为了患者的利益。即使它明确认为“改变真主的创造”是非法的,但伊斯兰法律在整容手术方面是模棱两可的。它对整容手术的反对并非绝对。它更多的是反对夸张和极端主义。有人提到“真主是美丽的,喜爱美丽”。

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Conflicting Cultural and Religious Views on Cosmesis: The Modern Women's Dilemma.文化和宗教观念对美容术的冲突:现代女性的困境。
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