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来自美国水貂(鼬属)X染色体的B2样重复序列。

B2-like repetitive sequence from the X chromosome of the American mink (Mustela vison).

作者信息

Lavrentieva M V, Rivkin M I, Shilov A G, Kobetz M L, Rogozin I B, Serov O L

机构信息

Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Siberian Department, Novosibirsk-90.

出版信息

Mamm Genome. 1991;1(3):165-70. doi: 10.1007/BF00351063.

Abstract

In analysis of the repeats from the mink X Chromosome (Chr), we have identified a B2-like repetitive sequence of 195 base pairs (bp) flanked by short direct repeats of 14 bp. It contains regions homologous to the split intragenic RNA polymerase III promoter and a 3' A-rich region followed by an oligo(dA) sequence. A feature of the repeat is the presence of a perfect polypyrimidine tract 22 bp in length absent from the known Alu- and Alu-like sequences. Alignment of the mink B2-like sequence and mouse B2-consensus sequence allowed us to estimate their similarity as 55%. The repeat is present in 1-2 x 10(5) copies per mink genome and 2-4 x 10(3) copies per X Chr. In situ hybridization analysis demonstrated a similar distribution pattern of the B2-like repeat along the length of all the mink chromosomes including the X. We also observed the presence of mink B2-like hybridizable sequence in the genomes of other Carnivora species.

摘要

在对水貂X染色体(Chr)重复序列的分析中,我们鉴定出一个195个碱基对(bp)的B2样重复序列,其两侧为14 bp的短直接重复序列。它包含与分裂基因内RNA聚合酶III启动子同源的区域以及一个3'富含A的区域,随后是一个寡聚(dA)序列。该重复序列的一个特征是存在一个长度为22 bp的完美多嘧啶序列,这在已知的Alu和Alu样序列中不存在。水貂B2样序列与小鼠B2一致序列的比对使我们能够估计它们的相似度为55%。该重复序列在每个水貂基因组中以1-2×10⁵个拷贝存在,在每个X Chr中以2-4×10³个拷贝存在。原位杂交分析表明,B2样重复序列在包括X染色体在内的所有水貂染色体长度上具有相似的分布模式。我们还在其他食肉动物物种的基因组中观察到水貂B2样可杂交序列的存在。

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