[匈牙利的宫颈癌筛查覆盖率]

[The coverage of cervical screening in Hungary].

作者信息

Boncz Imre, Sebestyén Andor, Döbrossy Lajos, Kovács Attila, Budai András, Székely Tamás

机构信息

Pécsi Tudományegyetem, Egészség-gazdaságtani, Egészségpolitikai és Egészségügyi Menedzsment Tanszék, Pécs.

出版信息

Orv Hetil. 2007 Nov 18;148(46):2177-82. doi: 10.1556/OH.2007.28956.

DOI:10.1556/OH.2007.28956

PMID:17988975

Abstract

UNLABELLED

The purpose of this study is to calculate the proportion of women having cytological examination (Pap smear) of cervix either within or outside of the Hungarian organized cervical cancer screening programme.

METHODS

The data derive from the financial database of the National Health Insurance Fund Administration (OEP) of Hungary covering the period of 2000-2005. The period 2000-2002 was considered as a reference period of opportunistic screening, while 2003-2005 was the first screening circle of organized screening.

RESULTS

Between 2000-2002 1 667 618 women underwent cytological examination of Pap smear, and it increased to 1 749 498 women between 2003-2005. In the age-group 25-64 years, the annual coverage varied between 22.0-23.3% in 2000-2002, and it increased to 23.4-24.3% between 2003-2005. In the target population the 3-years-coverage increased from 48.9% in 2000-2002 to 52.6% in 2003-2005 (+3.7%).

CONCLUSIONS

The organized screening programme managed to increase moderately the coverage of target population. In order to realize the mortality decline due to cervical cancer, participation rate must be increased.

摘要

未标注

本研究的目的是计算在匈牙利有组织的宫颈癌筛查项目之内或之外接受宫颈细胞学检查（巴氏涂片）的女性比例。

方法

数据来源于匈牙利国家健康保险基金管理局（OEP）2000 - 2005年期间的财务数据库。2000 - 2002年被视为机会性筛查的参考期，而2003 - 2005年是有组织筛查的第一个筛查周期。

结果

2000 - 2002年间，1667618名女性接受了巴氏涂片细胞学检查，2003 - 2005年间这一数字增至1749498名女性。在25 - 64岁年龄组中，2000 - 2002年的年覆盖率在22.0% - 23.3%之间，2003 - 2005年间增至23.4% - 24.3%。在目标人群中，3年覆盖率从2000 - 2002年的48.9%增至2003 - 2005年的52.6%（增长3.7%）。