Morice Alyn H
Cardiovascular and Respiratory Studies, University of Hull, Castle Hill Hospital, Cottingham, East Yorkshire, UK.
Lung. 2008;186 Suppl 1:S7-9. doi: 10.1007/s00408-007-9039-5. Epub 2007 Nov 9.
What is a cough was debated at much length in the European Respiratory Society's Task Force on Cough Methodology. A definition favored by physiologists is "an inspiration followed by a characteristic expiration." Clinicians involved in cough counting favor "an expiration with a characteristic sound." Both are entirely arbitrary. We undertook a survey of clinicians and scientists working in the field and asked them to count examples of different coughs. The clinical definition was adopted by the majority and we suggest that it should be the gold standard.
欧洲呼吸学会咳嗽方法学特别工作组曾就咳嗽的定义进行了长时间的讨论。生理学家倾向的定义是“一次吸气后紧接着一次具有特征性的呼气”。参与咳嗽计数的临床医生则倾向于“一次带有特征性声音的呼气”。这两种定义都完全是人为的。我们对该领域的临床医生和科学家进行了一项调查,要求他们对不同咳嗽的例子进行计数。大多数人采用了临床定义,我们建议它应成为金标准。