Chou K-H, Bell L N
Department of Nutrition and Food Science, 260 Lem Morrison D., Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA.
J Food Sci. 2007 Aug;72(6):C337-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2007.00414.x.
Caffeine is a well-known stimulant that is added as an ingredient to various carbonated soft drinks. Due to its stimulatory and other physiological effects, individuals desire to know the exact amount of caffeine consumed from these beverages. This study analyzed the caffeine contents of 56 national-brand and 75 private-label store-brand carbonated beverages using high-performance liquid chromatography. Caffeine contents ranged from 4.9 mg/12 oz (IGA Cola) to 74 mg/12 oz (Vault Zero). Some of the more common national-brand carbonated beverages analyzed in this study with their caffeine contents were Coca-Cola (33.9 mg/12 oz), Diet Coke (46.3 mg/12 oz), Pepsi (38.9 mg/12 oz), Diet Pepsi (36.7 mg/12 oz), Dr Pepper (42.6 mg/12 oz), Diet Dr Pepper (44.1 mg/12 oz), Mountain Dew (54.8 mg/12 oz), and Diet Mountain Dew (55.2 mg/12 oz). The Wal-Mart store-brand beverages with their caffeine contents were Sam's Cola (12.7 mg/12 oz), Sam's Diet Cola (13.3 mg/12 oz), Dr Thunder (30.6 mg/12 oz), Diet Dr Thunder (29.9 mg/12 oz), and Mountain Lightning (46.5 mg/12 oz). Beverages from 14 other stores were also analyzed. Most store-brand carbonated beverages were found to contain less caffeine than their national-brand counterparts. The wide range of caffeine contents in carbonated beverages indicates that consumers would benefit from the placement of caffeine values on food labels.
咖啡因是一种广为人知的兴奋剂,被作为一种成分添加到各种碳酸软饮料中。由于其刺激作用和其他生理效应,人们希望了解从这些饮料中摄入的咖啡因的确切含量。本研究使用高效液相色谱法分析了56种全国性品牌和75种自有品牌的碳酸饮料中的咖啡因含量。咖啡因含量范围从4.9毫克/12盎司(IGA可乐)到74毫克/12盎司(绝对零度能量饮料)。本研究分析的一些更常见的全国性品牌碳酸饮料及其咖啡因含量分别为:可口可乐(33.9毫克/12盎司)、健怡可乐(46.3毫克/12盎司)、百事可乐(38.9毫克/12盎司)、健怡百事可乐(36.7毫克/12盎司)、胡椒博士(42.6毫克/12盎司)、健怡胡椒博士(44.1毫克/12盎司)、激浪(54.8毫克/12盎司)和健怡激浪(55.2毫克/12盎司)。沃尔玛自有品牌饮料及其咖啡因含量分别为:山姆可乐(12.7毫克/12盎司)、山姆健怡可乐(13.3毫克/12盎司)、雷霆博士(30.6毫克/12盎司)、健怡雷霆博士(29.9毫克/12盎司)和山闪汽水(46.5毫克/12盎司)。还分析了来自其他14家商店的饮料。大多数自有品牌碳酸饮料的咖啡因含量低于其全国性品牌同类产品。碳酸饮料中咖啡因含量的广泛差异表明,消费者将从食品标签上标注咖啡因含量中受益。