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大学生能量饮料消费、咖啡因含量与营养知识之间的关系

The Relationship Between Energy Drink Consumption, Caffeine Content, and Nutritional Knowledge Among College Students.

作者信息

Hardy Richard, Kliemann Nathalie, Dahlberg Paige, Bode Andrew, Monroe Emily, Brand Jefferson

机构信息

Heartland Orthopedic Specialists, Alexandria, MN, USA.

Nutritional Epidemiology Group, Lyon, France.

出版信息

J Prim Prev. 2021 Jun;42(3):297-308. doi: 10.1007/s10935-021-00635-2. Epub 2021 May 12.

Abstract

We sought to determine which demographic characteristics influence energy drink consumption habits and to examine whether caffeine content and knowledge of human nutrition affect college students' decisions to consume these beverages. We used an online survey to ask 265 college students, who did not participate in a varsity sport, to complete a survey consisting of demographic questions, the General Knowledge Questionnaire for adults, and questions about energy drink consumption habits. We found, overall, that 23.1% of our sample used energy drinks. When compared to non-consumers (76.9%), users had a significantly lower GPA, were older, and preferred drinks with a higher caffeine content. Users reported that they consumed these drinks because they wanted to feel more alert and they enjoyed the taste, even though they reported adverse effects such as trouble sleeping, shaking and tremors, and stomachaches. Knowledge of human nutrition did not affect users' choice to consume these drinks. Although the majority of college students do not consume energy drinks, room for improvement remains to curb the use of these caffeinated beverages amongst college students.

摘要

我们试图确定哪些人口统计学特征会影响能量饮料的消费习惯,并研究咖啡因含量和人类营养知识是否会影响大学生饮用这些饮料的决定。我们通过在线调查,让265名未参加大学体育代表队的大学生完成一份包含人口统计学问题、成人常识问卷以及能量饮料消费习惯问题的调查问卷。总体而言,我们发现样本中有23.1%的人饮用能量饮料。与不饮用者(76.9%)相比,饮用者的平均绩点显著更低,年龄更大,且更喜欢咖啡因含量更高的饮料。饮用者表示,他们饮用这些饮料是因为想感觉更警觉,并且喜欢其味道,尽管他们报告了诸如睡眠问题、颤抖和胃痛等不良反应。人类营养知识并未影响饮用者选择饮用这些饮料。尽管大多数大学生不饮用能量饮料,但在抑制大学生中这些含咖啡因饮料的使用方面仍有改进空间。

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