Szadkowska-Stańczyk I, Hanke W
Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland.
Pol J Occup Med Environ Health. 1991;4(2):159-67.
The objective of this work was to present the plan and methods of an epidemiological study of the risk of death from cardiovascular diseases in males and females of working age exposed to risk factors related to this group of diseases. The survey covered random samples of the general population, 20-64 years of age, living in areas of two regions (voivodeships) as well as families of all the decreased from cardiovascular diseases, coming from the same areas. Data on risk factors characteristic for this group of diseases in the general population and in the decreased were obtained. The method of assessment of death risk in persons exposed to given factors is presented. In the method, a standardized mortality ratio (SMR) was used. Organization of the study and its results will be discussed in Section II of this work.
这项工作的目的是介绍一项针对工作年龄的男性和女性因接触与心血管疾病相关的风险因素而导致心血管疾病死亡风险的流行病学研究的计划和方法。该调查涵盖了居住在两个地区(省)的20至64岁普通人群的随机样本,以及来自相同地区的所有因心血管疾病死亡者的家庭。获取了普通人群和死亡者中该组疾病特征性风险因素的数据。介绍了评估接触特定因素人群死亡风险的方法。在该方法中,使用了标准化死亡率(SMR)。本研究的组织情况及其结果将在本工作的第二部分进行讨论。