Hallman J, von Knorring L, Edman G, Oreland L
Academic Hospital, University of Uppsala, Sweden.
Addict Behav. 1991;16(6):533-41. doi: 10.1016/0306-4603(91)90061-l.
Twenty-nine women, sent to an inpatient treatment facility for rehabilitation and social training after treatment for heavy alcohol abuse, were compared with 29 female students of pharmacy or medicine with regard to platelet monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity and extraversion-impulsivity and anxiety-proneness personality traits. The alcoholic females were found to have slightly lower platelet MAO activity than the controls, the difference being considerably smaller than that previously found between male alcoholics and male controls. The personality pattern of the female alcoholics is in line with that previously found in alcoholic males. Thus, the female alcoholics were characterized by high anxiety proneness, impulsive acting-out behaviour, sensation seeking, social withdrawal, and a hostile attitude.
29名女性在接受重度酒精滥用治疗后被送往住院治疗机构进行康复和社交训练，将她们与29名药学或医学专业的女学生在血小板单胺氧化酶（MAO）活性以及外向-冲动性和焦虑倾向人格特质方面进行了比较。发现酗酒女性的血小板MAO活性略低于对照组，差异远小于先前在男性酗酒者和男性对照组之间发现的差异。女性酗酒者的人格模式与先前在男性酗酒者中发现的一致。因此，女性酗酒者的特征是高焦虑倾向、冲动的外显行为、寻求刺激、社交退缩和敌对态度。
