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核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究

J Exp Biol. 1976 Jun;64(3):727-42. doi: 10.1242/jeb.64.3.727.

Salivary glands of the female ixodid tick, Dermacentor andersoni, secrete fluid in vitro when bathed in a slightly modified version of the mammalian tissue culture medium 'TC 199'. 2. Rate of salivation in vitro increases with progression of feeding, but there is no comparable increase in dry weight of the salivary glands during the early phase of engorgement. Engorged ticks secreted at only 25% the rate of 90-250 mg ticks, indicating that salivary gland degeneration has already begun in the very early post-engorgement stage. 3. A salivary gland stimulating factor can be detected in the nervous system but not in other tissues. 4. Male salivary glands secrete at only 1/20th the rate of female glands. Thus males probably do not use their salivary glands as osmoregulatory organs. 5. From the uniform lack of response to ACh and uniform response to DA in 7 ixodid tick species, it is suggested that the control of salivation is similar throughout the ixodid family.

雌性安德森革蜱的唾液腺在浸泡于经过轻微改良的哺乳动物组织培养基“TC 199”中时会在体外分泌液体。2. 体外唾液分泌速率随着进食过程而增加，但在饱血早期唾液腺干重并无相应增加。饱血蜱的分泌速率仅为90 - 250毫克蜱的25%，这表明在饱血后极早期唾液腺就已开始退化。3. 可以在神经系统中检测到唾液腺刺激因子，但在其他组织中则检测不到。4. 雄性唾液腺的分泌速率仅为雌性腺体的1/20。因此，雄性可能不将其唾液腺用作渗透调节器官。5. 从7种硬蜱对乙酰胆碱的一致无反应以及对多巴胺的一致反应来看，表明整个硬蜱科的唾液分泌控制方式相似。

J Exp Biol. 1976 Jun;64(3):727-42. doi: 10.1242/jeb.64.3.727.

Salivary glands of the female ixodid tick, Dermacentor andersoni, secrete fluid in vitro when bathed in a slightly modified version of the mammalian tissue culture medium 'TC 199'. 2. Rate of salivation in vitro increases with progression of feeding, but there is no comparable increase in dry weight of the salivary glands during the early phase of engorgement. Engorged ticks secreted at only 25% the rate of 90-250 mg ticks, indicating that salivary gland degeneration has already begun in the very early post-engorgement stage. 3. A salivary gland stimulating factor can be detected in the nervous system but not in other tissues. 4. Male salivary glands secrete at only 1/20th the rate of female glands. Thus males probably do not use their salivary glands as osmoregulatory organs. 5. From the uniform lack of response to ACh and uniform response to DA in 7 ixodid tick species, it is suggested that the control of salivation is similar throughout the ixodid family.

雌性安德森革蜱的唾液腺在浸泡于经过轻微改良的哺乳动物组织培养基“TC 199”中时会在体外分泌液体。2. 体外唾液分泌速率随着进食过程而增加，但在饱血早期唾液腺干重并无相应增加。饱血蜱的分泌速率仅为90 - 250毫克蜱的25%，这表明在饱血后极早期唾液腺就已开始退化。3. 可以在神经系统中检测到唾液腺刺激因子，但在其他组织中则检测不到。4. 雄性唾液腺的分泌速率仅为雌性腺体的1/20。因此，雄性可能不将其唾液腺用作渗透调节器官。5. 从7种硬蜱对乙酰胆碱的一致无反应以及对多巴胺的一致反应来看，表明整个硬蜱科的唾液分泌控制方式相似。