Kara Ates, Devrim Ilker, Celik Tolga, Akca Tulay, Tezer Hasan, Simsek Ozlem Pelin, Kutluk Tezer, Kale Gulsev, Secmeer Gulten
Department of Pediatrics, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Jpn J Infect Dis. 2007 Nov;60(6):387-8.
Despite the demonstrated benefits of influenza vaccinations, the coverage is lower than expected among health-care personnel (HCP). In this study we surveyed the attitudes of pediatric residents regarding influenza immunization and adverse reactions. Forty-five female and 35 male pediatric residents with ages ranging from 24 to 28 years were vaccinated with an influenza vaccine on 2 days in the 3rd week of September 2005 by the same nurse. Among our resident, 27 (33.7%) thought the vaccine unnecessary; their vaccine coverage was only 12% in the previous year. Thirteen residents (16%) had soreness at the vaccination site; 7 (8%) had other local reactions that did not interfere with everyday activities, and 16 (20%) had any systemic side effects. The overall rate of side effects from the vaccination was 36.5% (n=29). Twenty of the 29 vaccinees who experienced side effects stated they did not want to receive the vaccine the following year because of the side effects, while 13% in the group without side effects stated the same thing, mainly because of the cost of vaccination. We would like to recommend an influenza vaccination campaign for HCP by employers, but first we must plan to take steps to improve the acceptability of the influenza vaccine among HCP.
尽管流感疫苗已证明有诸多益处,但医护人员(HCP)的接种率仍低于预期。在本研究中,我们调查了儿科住院医师对流感免疫接种及不良反应的态度。2005年9月第3周的两天里,45名年龄在24至28岁之间的女性儿科住院医师和35名男性儿科住院医师由同一名护士接种了流感疫苗。在我们的住院医师中,27人(33.7%)认为疫苗没有必要;他们上一年的疫苗接种率仅为12%。13名住院医师(16%)接种部位出现酸痛;7人(8%)有其他不影响日常活动的局部反应,16人(20%)出现了任何全身副作用。接种疫苗的总体副作用发生率为36.5%(n = 29)。29名出现副作用的接种者中有20人表示由于副作用,他们次年不想接种疫苗,而在没有副作用的人群中,13%的人也表示了同样的想法,主要原因是疫苗接种费用。我们建议雇主为医护人员开展流感疫苗接种活动,但首先我们必须计划采取措施提高医护人员对流感疫苗的接受度。