Bø Kristine, Thoresen Magne, Dalgard Florence
Department of Dermatology, Ullevål University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Dermatology. 2008;216(1):40-5. doi: 10.1159/000109357.
Many reports indicate that skin diseases are affected by lifestyle factors.
To examine the relationship between reported skin diagnoses, smoking and alcohol consumption in an urban population.
Cross-sectional questionnaire-based health study among 18,747 adults in Oslo.
For current smokers, odds ratio for reporting psoriasis was 1.49 (95% CI 1.11-2.00) for males, and 1.48 (95% CI 1.15-1.91) for females, as compared to never smokers. There was no association between reported atopic dermatitis or hand eczema and smoking. High consumption of cigarettes was associated with an increased reporting of psoriasis in men, but not women. Reporting drinking alcohol 4-7 times per week was crudely associated with reporting psoriasis in men, but not in the adjusted model.
Cigarette smoking was associated with reported psoriasis, but not with atopic dermatitis or hand eczema.
许多报告表明，皮肤病受生活方式因素影响。
研究城市人群中报告的皮肤诊断、吸烟与饮酒之间的关系。
在奥斯陆对18747名成年人进行基于问卷调查的横断面健康研究。
与从不吸烟者相比，当前吸烟者报告患银屑病的男性优势比为1.49（95%可信区间1.11 - 2.00），女性为1.48（95%可信区间1.15 - 1.91）。报告的特应性皮炎或手部湿疹与吸烟之间无关联。男性吸烟量高与报告患银屑病的几率增加有关，女性则不然。每周饮酒4 - 7次与男性报告患银屑病粗略相关，但在调整模型中不相关。
吸烟与报告患银屑病有关，但与特应性皮炎或手部湿疹无关。
