Veezhinathan Mahesh, Ramakrishnan Swaminathan
Department of Instrumentation Engineering. Anna University, MIT Campus, Chennai 600 044, India.
J Med Syst. 2007 Dec;31(6):461-5. doi: 10.1007/s10916-007-9085-9.
In this work detection of pulmonary abnormalities carried out using flow-volume spirometer and Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBFNN) is presented. The spirometric data were obtained from adult volunteers (N=100) with standard recording protocol. The pressure and resistance parameters were derived using the theoretical approximation of the activation function representing pressure-volume relationship of the lung. The pressure-time and resistance-expiration volume curves were obtained during maximum expiration. The derived values together with spirometric data were used for classification of normal and obstructive abnormality using RBFNN. The results revealed that the proposed method is useful for detecting the pulmonary functions into normal and obstructive conditions. RBFNN was found to be effective in differentiating the pulmonary data and it was confirmed by measuring accuracy, sensitivity, specificity and adjusted accuracy. As spirometry still remains central in the observations of pulmonary function abnormalities these studies seems to be clinically relevant.
在这项工作中,介绍了使用流量容积肺活量计和径向基函数神经网络(RBFNN)进行肺部异常检测的方法。肺活量测定数据是按照标准记录方案从成年志愿者(N = 100)中获取的。压力和阻力参数是通过代表肺压力-容积关系的激活函数的理论近似推导得出的。在最大呼气过程中获得压力-时间和阻力-呼气容积曲线。使用RBFNN将推导值与肺活量测定数据一起用于正常和阻塞性异常的分类。结果表明,所提出的方法对于将肺功能检测为正常和阻塞性状况很有用。发现RBFNN在区分肺部数据方面是有效的,并且通过测量准确性、敏感性、特异性和调整后的准确性得到了证实。由于肺活量测定在肺功能异常的观察中仍然至关重要,这些研究似乎具有临床相关性。