Trapecar Matej, Balazic Joze
Forensic Laboratory and Research Centre, Police, Ministry of the Interior, Stefanova 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Sci Justice. 2007 Nov;47(3):136-40. doi: 10.1016/j.scijus.2007.01.002.
A study was conducted to investigate whether certain dactyloscopic powders and reagents can recover latent fingerprints on human skin surfaces. Four fingerprint powders, Magnetic Jet Black, Magnetic Silver, Silver Special, Swedish Black, and two other methods, cyanoacrylate fuming (CA) and Ruthenium tetroxide (RTX), were used. Having examined skin surfaces with a forensic light source, we observed that the fingerprint impressions remained visible up to 15 min after intentionally placing them on the skin surface of living subjects and dead bodies. Finger marks were recovered and positive results were achieved with Magnetic Black and Swedish Black powder on living subjects. On dead bodies finger marks treated with cyanoacrylate were visible but those treated with RTX, Swedish Black and Magnetic Jet Black powder were useful for potential comparison. On dead bodies best results were obtained with RTX method.
开展了一项研究,以调查某些指纹粉末和试剂能否提取人皮肤表面的潜在指纹。使用了四种指纹粉末,即磁性喷黑、磁性银粉、银质特效粉、瑞典黑粉,以及另外两种方法,即氰基丙烯酸酯熏蒸法(CA)和四氧化钌(RTX)。在用法医光源检查皮肤表面后,我们观察到,在将指纹故意印在活体和尸体的皮肤表面后,指纹印记在长达15分钟内仍清晰可见。在活体上,用磁性黑粉和瑞典黑粉提取到了指纹印记并获得了阳性结果。在尸体上,经氰基丙烯酸酯处理的指纹印记清晰可见,但经RTX、瑞典黑粉和磁性喷黑粉处理的指纹印记有助于进行潜在比对。在尸体上,RTX方法取得了最佳效果。