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[在短期住院精神病病房工作的精神科护士的活动]

[Activities of psychiatric nurses working in short-stay hospital psychiatric wards].

作者信息

Aggelopoulou M

出版信息

Noseleutike. 1991 Oct-Dec;30(138):282-91.

PMID:1805856
Abstract

During the nursing period the person who has psychological problems goes through a transitional period, in which he becomes responsible for coping with his problems, which are being expressed in various ways. It has been observed that when a new patient is admitted to the hospital, some of his first affects as well as those of his relatives ones are anxiety and fear. What a nurse has to do is to cope with these (affects symptoms) by trying to come into communication with the patient who will start feeling accepted and the nurse will be able to approach and examine all the sides of the patient's personality (both the healthy and the unhealthy ones). The nurse can help the patient to recover to health, only if he or she knows the patient's sides of personality. Full record of all the information drawn through observation of the personal interviews with the patient is kept in the sheet of nursing notes and consists part of the nursing care history. The full and accurate keeping of the nursing care history combined with the medical and social record is very helpful in the assessment of the patient.

摘要

在护理期间,有心理问题的人会经历一个过渡阶段,在此期间,他要负责应对以各种方式表现出来的问题。据观察,当一名新患者入院时,他本人以及其亲属最初的一些情绪是焦虑和恐惧。护士要做的就是通过尝试与患者沟通来应对这些(情绪症状),患者会开始感到被接纳,护士也能够了解患者性格的各个方面(包括健康的和不健康的方面)。只有护士了解患者性格的各个方面,才能帮助患者恢复健康。通过对与患者的个人访谈进行观察所获取的所有信息的完整记录,保存在护理记录单中,并且是护理病史的一部分。将护理病史与医疗和社会记录完整、准确地保存下来,对患者评估非常有帮助。

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