人类免疫缺陷病毒-获得性免疫综合征：泌尿外科方面的考量

HIV-AIDS: urologic considerations.

作者信息

Lebovitch Steve, Mydlo Jack H

机构信息

Department of Urology, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA.

出版信息

Urol Clin North Am. 2008 Feb;35(1):59-68; vi. doi: 10.1016/j.ucl.2007.09.001.

DOI:10.1016/j.ucl.2007.09.001

PMID:18061024

Abstract

The prevalence of HIV continues to grow in the United States and worldwide. HIV-positive patients experience many genitourinary disease processes. With improvements in HIV therapy, patients have questions and concerns pertaining to their quality of life. This article reviews conditions such as HIV-related urinary tract infections, urolithiasis, voiding dysfunction, fertility, sexual dysfunction, HIV-related nephropathy, malignancies, and occupational exposure and prophylaxis. Knowledge of the various HIV manifestations of genitourinary conditions and their treatment options benefits clinicians and improves patient outcomes.

摘要

在美国及全球范围内，艾滋病毒（HIV）的流行率持续上升。HIV阳性患者会经历多种泌尿生殖系统疾病过程。随着HIV治疗方法的改进，患者对其生活质量存在疑问和担忧。本文综述了诸如HIV相关尿路感染、尿路结石、排尿功能障碍、生育能力、性功能障碍、HIV相关肾病、恶性肿瘤以及职业暴露与预防等情况。了解泌尿生殖系统疾病的各种HIV表现及其治疗选择，对临床医生有益，并能改善患者的治疗效果。