Dupont Joëlle, Jacquet Claire, Dennetière Bruno, Lacoste Sandrine, Bousta Faisl, Orial Geneviève, Cruaud Corinne, Couloux Arnaud, Roquebert Marie-France
Département Systématique & Evolution, Unité Taxonomie-Collections, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, CP 39, 57 rue Cuvier,75231 Paris Cedex 05, France.
Mycologia. 2007 Jul-Aug;99(4):526-33. doi: 10.3852/mycologia.99.4.526.
A major fungal invasion was discovered in the prehistoric painted cave of Lascaux in France in Sep 2001. At least three species of the Fusarium solani complex were isolated and identified with a portion of the translation elongation factor 1alpha gene (EF-1alpha), a portion of the nuclear large subunit rDNA (LSU) and nuclear ribosomal intergenic spacer region (ITS). This study represents the first time that Fusarium species have been reported from a cave containing prehistoric paintings. Significant interspecific molecular variability was observed, suggesting that there might have been repeated introduction of the species, possibly carried by water from soils above the cave.
2001年9月，在法国拉斯科的史前洞穴壁画中发现了一次严重的真菌入侵。至少三种茄病镰刀菌复合体通过翻译延伸因子1α基因（EF-1α）的一部分、核糖体大亚基rDNA（LSU）的一部分以及核糖体基因间隔区（ITS）被分离并鉴定出来。这项研究首次报道了在有史前壁画的洞穴中发现镰刀菌属物种。观察到显著的种间分子变异性，这表明这些物种可能是反复被引入的，有可能是由洞穴上方土壤中的水流携带而来。
