Gregg Melissa K, Purdy Kim A
State University of New York, Stony Brook, USA.
Percept Mot Skills. 2007 Oct;105(2):549-55. doi: 10.2466/pms.105.2.549-555.
Two auditory Stroop experiments requiring identification of the speaker's sex were conducted. An auditory Stroop effect was expected, analogous to visual effects found in Stroop literature. In Exp. 1 the speaker's sex was identified faster when sex labels ("male" and "female") and words that imply a sex (e.g., father, grandmother) were congruent with the speaker's sex. In Exp. 2, an auditory semantic gradient was established in which words that were more meaningfully tied to a particular sex produced more Stroop interference. This auditory semantic gradient is analogous to effects found in the visual Stroop literature of a semantic gradient related to color.
进行了两项需要识别说话者性别的听觉斯特鲁普实验。预计会出现听觉斯特鲁普效应，类似于斯特鲁普文献中发现的视觉效应。在实验1中，当性别标签（“男性”和“女性”）以及暗示性别的词语（如父亲、祖母）与说话者的性别一致时，说话者的性别能被更快地识别。在实验2中，建立了一种听觉语义梯度，其中与特定性别联系更紧密的词语会产生更多的斯特鲁普干扰。这种听觉语义梯度类似于视觉斯特鲁普文献中与颜色相关的语义梯度所产生的效应。
