采用国际糖尿病联盟的定义，美国青少年代谢综合征的患病率。
Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among U.S. adolescents using the definition from the International Diabetes Federation.
作者信息
Ford Earl S, Li Chaoyang, Zhao Guixiang, Pearson William S, Mokdad Ali H
机构信息
Division of Adult and Community Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30341, USA.
出版信息
Diabetes Care. 2008 Mar;31(3):587-9. doi: 10.2337/dc07-1030. Epub 2007 Dec 10.
OBJECTIVE
Our objective was to estimate the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome using the 2007 pediatric International Diabetes Federation (IDF) definition among adolescents in the U.S.
RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We used data from 2,014 participants aged 12-17 years of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2004.
RESULTS
The prevalence of the metabolic syndrome for the period 1999-2004 was approximately 4.5% ( approximately 1.1 million adolescents aged 12-17 years in 2006). It increased with age, was higher among males (6.7%) than females (2.1%) (P = 0.006), and was highest among Mexican-American adolescents (7.1%). The prevalence of the metabolic syndrome was relatively stable across the 6-year period: 4.5% for 1999-2000, 4.4-4.5% for 2001-2002, and 3.7-3.9% for 2003-2004 (P for linear trend >0.050).
CONCLUSIONS
Our results provide the first estimates of the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome using the pediatric IDF definition among adolescents in the U.S.
目的
我们的目的是使用2007年儿童国际糖尿病联盟（IDF）的定义来估计美国青少年中代谢综合征的患病率。
研究设计与方法
我们使用了1999 - 2004年美国国家健康与营养检查调查中2014名年龄在12 - 17岁参与者的数据。
结果
1999 - 2004年期间代谢综合征的患病率约为4.5%（2006年约有110万12 - 17岁的青少年）。患病率随年龄增长而上升，男性（6.7%）高于女性（2.1%）（P = 0.006），且在墨西哥裔美国青少年中最高（7.1%）。在这6年期间，代谢综合征的患病率相对稳定：1999 - 2000年为4.5%，2001 - 2002年为4.4 - 4.5%，2003 - 2004年为3.7 - 3.9%（线性趋势P>0.050）。
结论
我们的结果首次提供了使用儿童IDF定义对美国青少年中代谢综合征患病率的估计。
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