Young Juliette, Richards Caspian, Fischer Anke, Halada Lubos, Kull Tiiu, Kuzniar Antoni, Tartes Urmas, Uzunov Yordan, Watt Allan
Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Hill of Brathens, Banchory, Aberdeenshire, UK.
Ambio. 2007 Nov;36(7):545-50. doi: 10.1579/0044-7447(2007)36[545:cbbcah]2.0.co;2.
Conflicts between the conservation of biodiversity and other human activities have been and continue to be of increasing concern in the European Union, often having important political, economic, and environmental repercussions. These conflicts have been addressed in the European Union by using a wide array of top down and bottom up tools, with varying degrees of success. A new challenge is now facing Europe with the integration of 10 new countries in the European Union (EU) and an additional range of biodiversity-rich habitats placed under EU legislation. The rich biodiversity of the central and eastern European countries (CEEC) is likely to be threatened by some aspects of the integration process, and conflicts between the conservation of biodiversity and other human activities are expected. In this paper, we review certain existing conflicts between biodiversity conservation and human activities in the CEEC, expected conflicts associated with integration to the EU, particularly in terms of new policy and legislation implementation, and, finally, explore possible conflict management options.
生物多样性保护与其他人类活动之间的冲突一直以来并将持续成为欧盟日益关注的问题，常常产生重要的政治、经济和环境影响。欧盟通过运用一系列自上而下和自下而上的工具来应对这些冲突，取得了不同程度的成功。如今，随着10个新国家加入欧盟以及一系列生物多样性丰富的栖息地被纳入欧盟法律，欧洲面临着新的挑战。中东欧国家丰富的生物多样性可能会受到一体化进程某些方面的威胁，预计生物多样性保护与其他人类活动之间会产生冲突。在本文中，我们回顾了中东欧国家生物多样性保护与人类活动之间现有的某些冲突、与融入欧盟相关的预期冲突，特别是在新政策和立法实施方面，最后探讨了可能的冲突管理选项。
