Peterka Miroslav, Peterková Renata, Likovský Zbynĕk
Department of Teratology, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Academy of Sciences CR v.v.i., Videnska, Prague, Czech Republic.
Environ Health Perspect. 2007 Dec;115(12):1801-6. doi: 10.1289/ehp.10779.
The number of newborn boys was higher than that of girls in the Czech Republic each month from 1950 to 2005. The only exception was November 1986, when the number of newborn boys was significantly reduced. This has been explained by a selective negative impact of the Chernobyl accident in April 1986 on male fetuses during the third month of their prenatal development.
The first and most radioactive cloud passed over the Czech Republic during 30 April-1 May 1986. Concurrent rainfall multiplied the radioactivity by up to > 10,000-fold in specific regions. We verified a hypothesis that the decrease in the male birth fraction in November 1986 correlated with the level of radiation in eight Czech regions after the Chernobyl disaster.
We found a relationship between the level of radiation and the decrease in the number of newborn boys. The number of newborn boys was decreased in the six eastern regions where the radiation was strongly increased due to rain that accompanied the radioactive cloud. In contrast, the number of newborn boys was not reduced in the two western regions where the radioactivity was markedly lower.
A negative impact of radiation on the prenatal population was manifested as a selective loss of newborn boys in November 1986. This loss correlated with level of radioactivity. The 131I probably played the most important role because of its up-take during primary saturation of fetal thyroid by iodine, which accompanies the onset of the gland function in 3-month-old fetuses.
1950年至2005年期间,捷克共和国每月出生的男婴数量均高于女婴。唯一的例外是1986年11月,当时出生的男婴数量显著减少。这一现象被解释为1986年4月切尔诺贝利事故对处于产前发育第三个月的男性胎儿产生了选择性负面影响。
1986年4月30日至5月1日,第一片也是放射性最强的云团飘过捷克共和国。同时降雨使特定区域的放射性增加了多达10000倍以上。我们验证了一个假设,即1986年11月男婴出生比例的下降与切尔诺贝利灾难后捷克八个地区的辐射水平相关。
我们发现辐射水平与新生男婴数量的减少之间存在关联。在东部六个地区,由于伴随放射性云团的降雨导致辐射大幅增加,新生男婴数量减少。相比之下,在放射性明显较低的西部两个地区,新生男婴数量并未减少。
辐射对产前人群的负面影响表现为1986年11月新生男婴的选择性减少。这种减少与放射性水平相关。131I可能起到了最重要的作用,因为在胎儿甲状腺碘的初次饱和过程中它会被摄取,而这一过程伴随着3个月大胎儿甲状腺功能的开始。