Rosina Jozef, Kvasnák Eugen, Suta Daniel, Kostrhun Tomás, Drábová Dana
Department of Medical Biophysics and Medical Informatics, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague, Ruská 87, 100 42 Prague 10, Czech Republic.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2008;130(4):452-8. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncn074. Epub 2008 Mar 28.
The territory of the Czech Republic was contaminated as a result of the breakdown in the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in 1986. The Czech population received low doses of ionising radiation which, though it could not cause a deterministic impact, could have had stochastic effects expressed in the years following the accident. Twenty years after the accident is a long enough time to assess its stochastic effects, primarily tumours and genetic impairment. The moderate amount of radioactive fallout received by the Czech population in 1986 increased thyroid cancer in the following years; on the other hand, no obvious genetic impact was found.
捷克共和国的领土因1986年切尔诺贝利核电站事故而受到污染。捷克民众受到了低剂量的电离辐射，虽然这不会造成确定性影响，但可能会在事故后的数年里产生随机效应。事故发生二十年后，时间足够长，可以评估其随机效应，主要是肿瘤和基因损伤。1986年捷克民众受到的适量放射性沉降物在随后几年增加了甲状腺癌的发病率；另一方面，未发现明显的基因影响。
