Moran Nicola, Shickle Darren, Richardson Erica
Social Policy Research Unit, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom.
Vaccine. 2008 Jan 17;26(3):411-8. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.11.001. Epub 2007 Nov 21.
As part of a larger study exploring how European citizens' balance issues of public and private interest and the extent to which they are prepared to accept State intervention on a range of public health issues, focus group participants were asked whether childhood immunisation should be a matter of parental choice or State compulsion. The question was debated in 66 (of 96) focus groups held across 16 European countries in 2003. Discussions focused on the concept of risk, trust in health professionals and the State, upholding the status quo, fears over vaccine safety and perceptions of infectious disease as a 'foreign threat'.
作为一项更大规模研究的一部分，该研究旨在探讨欧洲公民如何权衡公共利益和私人利益，以及他们在一系列公共卫生问题上愿意接受国家干预的程度，焦点小组参与者被问及儿童免疫接种应该是父母的选择还是国家强制行为。2003年，在16个欧洲国家举行的96个焦点小组中，有66个讨论了这个问题。讨论集中在风险概念、对医疗专业人员和国家的信任、维持现状、对疫苗安全的担忧以及将传染病视为“外来威胁”的认知上。
