Scott Walter D, Beevers Christopher G, Mermelstein Robin J
Department of Psychology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071-3415, USA.
Behav Modif. 2008 Jul;32(4):519-39. doi: 10.1177/0145445507310484. Epub 2007 Dec 19.
The present study extended previous tests of cognitive priming theories of depression by examining cognitive self-regulatory, motivational, and affective functioning of depression-vulnerable and nonvulnerable individuals after a failure experience. Participants were enrolled in a clinic-based smoking cessation program that consisted of seven group meetings. Major findings show that compared to the nonvulnerable group, depression-vulnerable individuals were less motivated to quit and experienced more negative affect, but only after a failure to quit smoking. However, after controlling for actual smoking rate, depression-vulnerable individuals did not evaluate their success any more negatively, nor did they indicate lower self-efficacy for quitting. Results are discussed in terms of cognitive self-regulatory and affect temperament models of motivation and depression.
本研究通过考察抑郁易感性个体和非抑郁易感性个体在经历失败后的认知自我调节、动机及情感功能，扩展了先前对抑郁认知启动理论的测试。参与者被纳入一个基于诊所的戒烟项目，该项目包括七次小组会议。主要研究结果表明，与非抑郁易感性组相比，抑郁易感性个体戒烟的动机较低，且经历了更多的负面情绪，但这仅发生在戒烟失败之后。然而，在控制实际吸烟率后，抑郁易感性个体对自身成功的评价不再更消极，他们也没有表现出更低的戒烟自我效能感。研究结果从动机和抑郁的认知自我调节及情感气质模型的角度进行了讨论。
